Reference

Isaiah 5:2

And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes.
1

Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill:

2

And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes.

3

And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard.

4

What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?

Counter-Arguments

The strongest case that this verse does not belong in this theme.

Symbolic / Non-Fermented Wine

The verse describes the *planting* of a vineyard and the expectation of *grapes*. It then mentions a "winepress" (Hebrew: יקב, *yeqev*), which is a facility for processing grapes into wine. The verse does not explicitly mention "wine" at all, fermented or otherwise. The symbolic meaning is tied to the *fruit* of the vine and its expected quality, not the state of the wine produced from it. Therefore, this verse cannot be used to support or refute the idea of symbolic/non-fermented wine.