Seventh-Day Sabbath

Theme Focus
91 verses

Original Language

σάββατονSabbatonG4521Greek (NT)

The Sabbath; the seventh day of the week; also used for a week.

Used 68 times in the NT. Jesus kept the Sabbath "as his custom was" (Luke 4:16). He declared himself "Lord of the Sabbath" (Mark 2:28) — claiming authority OVER it, not abolishing it. His controversies were about HOW to keep it (healing, doing good), never WHETHER to keep it. Paul's pattern was synagogue attendance "every sabbath" (Acts 18:4).

שַׁבָּתShabbatH7676Hebrew (OT)

Cessation, rest; the seventh day of the week set apart for rest and worship.

Used 111 times in the OT. Derived from shabat (H7673), "to cease, to rest." Established at creation before any Jewish nation existed (Gen 2:2-3). The Fourth Commandment (Exod 20:8-11) grounds it in creation, not Jewish identity. Isaiah 66:23 projects Sabbath observance into the new earth: "from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me."