Sheol / The Grave

Theme Focus
200 verses

Original Language

ᾅδηςHadēsG86Greek (NT)

The realm of the dead; the Greek equivalent of Hebrew Sheol.

Used 10 times in the NT. The Septuagint (Greek OT) consistently translates Sheol as Hades, indicating the NT authors understood them as the same concept. In Acts 2:27-31, Peter quotes Psalm 16:10 ("thou wilt not leave my soul in Sheol") using Hades, directly equating the two. The only passage depicting Hades with conscious experience is the parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus (Luke 16:23), which is debated as to whether it describes literal afterlife geography or uses common rabbinic imagery to make a moral point.

שְׁאוֹלSheolH7585Hebrew (OT)

The underworld, the abode of the dead; a subterranean place where the dead go regardless of moral status.

Used 65 times in the OT. Sheol is depicted as a place of silence, darkness, and inactivity (Ps 6:5, Eccl 9:10). Both righteous and wicked go there (Gen 37:35, Ps 49:14). It is never described as a place of conscious torment in the Hebrew Bible. The KJV translates it variously as "hell," "grave," and "pit," which obscures its consistent meaning. In every usage, Sheol is the opposite of life and activity — the dead there "know not anything" (Eccl 9:5).